Proactive Use of High-Flow Nasal Cannula With Critically Ill Subjects

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Description of the Clinical Course and Severity Score Progression in Critically Ill Children with Acute Bronchiolitis on High-Flow Nasal Cannula Support

Background and Objective: Bronchiolitis is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in children. High-flow nasal cannulas (HFNCs) are an alternative for managing moderate to severe cases. Our aim was to describe the outcomes in critically ill children with bronchiolitis who receive HFNC support. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of critically ill children wh...

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Effect of high-flow nasal cannula on thoraco-abdominal synchrony in adult critically ill patients.

BACKGROUND High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) creates positive oropharyngeal airway pressure and improves oxygenation. It remains unclear, however, whether HFNC improves thoraco-abdominal synchrony in patients with mild to moderate respiratory failure. Using respiratory inductive plethysmography, we investigated the effects of HFNC on thoraco-abdominal synchrony. METHODS We studied 40 adult subje...

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High flow nasal cannula improves lung aeration and enhances CO2 removal in hypoxemic critically ill patients

Methods We performed a prospective randomized cross-over study on hypoxemic (PaO2/FiO2 ≤300 mmHg) non-intubated patients admitted to Intensive Care Unit of San Gerardo Hospital. We delivered the same air/oxygen mix by HFNC (40 L/min) and facial mask for 20 minutes by random order. Continuous recordings of lung aeration and minute ventilation by Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) and of inspi...

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High-flow nasal cannula oxygen in critically ill adults: do the nose or lungs know there's a difference?

Intra-nasal oxygen was introduced by Arbuthnot Lane in 1907, using rubber nasal catheters. This approach was advocated by Adrian Stokes for use in critically ill victims of phosgene gas warfare during World War I.1 However, placement of rubber catheters into the nasal cavity (and often removal) was quite uncomfortable and required some skill (it makes our eyes water just thinking about the proc...

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High Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy in Neonatology

Introduction ........................................................ 1 List of Terms ....................................................... 2 High Flow Therapy (HFT) Defined .................... 2 Multiple Mechanisms of Action ........................ 3 HFT in the Context of Current Practices in Neonatal Respiratory Care ............................ 4 HFT: A Unique Noninvasive Respiratory Sup...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Respiratory Care

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0020-1324,1943-3654

DOI: 10.4187/respcare.05793